In a broad sense of globalization, that is, in terms of social communication across national boundaries and regions, globalization has already existed, but it has become more significant in recent decades. Regarding the starting point of globalization, although academic circles have not yet reached a consensus, they generally agree that globalization is not a matter of recent decades, but has a longer history. This section will talk about the different stages of globalization and its characteristics in history. Characteristics of different periods of globalization in history Fragmented early globalization Period: before human beings sailed around the world Features: scattered, lack of systematic international communication Main globalization activities: Trade-such as exporting spices and silk from Asia to Europe Religion-such as the Tang Sanzang taking the Western Classics Military-such as Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Tang Taizong and other military expansion The rise and co...
1) Summary Over time, as technology advances, all over the world people can contact each other through Internet, airplane, various media flatform and so on. And naturally we discussed the idea of globalization and It’s still ongoing. But until 1980s or 1990 early, globalization have not been fully accepted in academic part. Since The term globalization has not been widely used for a long time, and is being discussed in various ways and dimension, It’s hard to define straight one word or sentence what that is. Velho(1997) said about globalization in objective and horizon perspective. According to his perspective, especially object approach, regard globalization as a thinking of single process. And he thinks even though world is undergoing globalization each country has different aspect. There’s recognition difference between 1900s and 2000s about globalization. In the late 1900s, people who looked at globalization in economic perspective were more dominant. But after the late 1990 ...
I would like to compare the cultural differences between East Asia and the West based on Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory. So, I chose Korea and Japan as East Asian countries and the united kingdom and the United States as Western countries. Of course these countries do not represent the whole, but we can make a rough comparison through looking at each Hofstede's cultural dimensions by country. First, let's look at the power distance dimension. The greater the value, the greater the degree of compliance with power. East Asian countries score higher than Western countries. We could guess that the order of hierarchy in East Asian countries is relatively stricter than in the West. I think it stems from a Confucian culture that values age and respect for the elderly and the late introduction of democracy. Next, I will look at individualism dimension. It can be seen that Western countries are overwhelmingly more individualistic than East Asian c...
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