What is the relation between Economic and globalization?/Yang Ruixin

Economic globalization is a hot topic at present，With the further development of economic globalization，Its growing impact on the economies of countries，People's understanding of it is also deepening.

Although it is still controversial when economic globalization began, it is an indisputable basic fact that economic globalization has gone through a long history，Even if the plague, war, and other adverse factors hit hard, but economic globalization, whether in breadth or depth, the current level of development is unparalleled in other periods in history. Despite the sudden onset of global pandemic, humans are now at a fairly high level in science and technology. Despite the outbreak of the global pandemic, But in view of the fact that human beings have reached considerable heights in science and technology. 

There should be no problem in overcoming difficulties and continuing to promote the healthy development of economic globalization. But some say the key issue is not technology，But because cooperation between regions and countries is becoming increasingly difficult, Cooperation between people has become more and more difficult. Subjectively, there are some grounds for such a view. But economic globalization is mainly an objective historical development process, We must look at this issue from an objective perspective.

First of all, a basic objective fact is, A long period from the past to the present and to the future, Man lives in the same global village, Has already formed the "closely linked, the destiny and the common relationship. To solve the common problem of "global village ", there is only one correct choice, that is, to cooperate closely with each other, otherwise it will be very difficult to maintain the basic operation of" global village

Secondly, in the course of economic globalization, human beings have found some ways, rules, and mechanisms to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results through peaceful cooperation, mutual learning and mutual learning, such as people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds, trade in goods and services under the role of price mechanisms, and expand global production through investment to meet their different needs. Such approaches, rules, and mechanisms have been accepted by an increasing number of countries and their peoples. If pushed back, global transaction costs would be prohibitively high.

In addition, the process of human development is an objective system evolution process, which has only formed such a stable state of the system after a long evolution and development. Economic globalization is one of the most important evolutionary systems. If there is a big problem or termination in this evolutionary system, then there will be a big problem or termination in the whole large system of human development and evolution. This is completely inconsistent with the trend of historical development, nor is it a correct reflection of objective reality. 

Therefore, as long as we look at the problem objectively, we will find that economic globalization not only reflects the objective reality but also represents the historical trend, showing the objective development process that does not take the subjective will of human beings as the transfer. Economic events through financial crises，People see the complexity and destructiveness of economic globalization. It not only causes a series of changes in the world political and economic pattern but also has a great influence on the domestic economic policies of various countries.

Although there is a lot of controversy about economic globalization, it is recognized that economic globalization is a "double-edged sword ". In the face of economic globalization, we should not only grasp the opportunities it brings, but also seek advantages and avoid risks.
On the other hand, Economic globalization is the product of the socialization of production and the development of modern productive forces. In turn, it has a huge role in promoting productivity and global economic development. 

Under the condition of economic globalization, countries are expected to complement each other in the close interaction of the global economy and give full play to their respective advantages; It is expected that scientific and technological achievements will be rapidly disseminated around the world; it is expected to provide valuable opportunities for developing countries to countries to achieve "latecomer advantages "; and it is expected to better solve the problems common to human beings, such as the environment, resources, and population.
On the other hand, economic globalization is carried out under the leadership of developed capitalist countries, and inevitably has drawbacks.

First, economic globalization includes the globalization of the market economy, and the shortcomings of the market economy such as blindness, spontaneity, and lag are also globalized.

Second, the western capitalist powers, led by the United States, use economic globalization to promote economic hegemonism and power politics and implement the unfair distribution of resources and unequal international trade around the world. As a result, developed countries are the largest beneficiaries, developing countries are generally disadvantaged and the North-South gap has widened.

Third, local crises are easy to cause instability and even the crisis of globalization.
Economic globalization provides a broader stage for every country. Because of the unreasonable old international economic order, the contradiction between developed and developing countries intensifies.

How to give full play to the positive effect of economic globalization.How to make the advantages outweigh the disadvantage is a big topic. The following points are crucial in light of the experiences and lessons learned by the developing countries and China.
First, economic globalization is the trend of the times, irresistible. We should actively participate in international trade, actively and moderately utilize foreign capital, actively study and utilize advanced science and technology and management experience abroad, and actively carry out beneficial international economic cooperation.

Second, moderate protection and maintenance of national economic security and conditions to participate in economic globalization. In a country "from weak to strong ", the important thing is" long-term survival security ".Self-preservation and current survival are the premise of competition, development, and total victory. The share of international trade in GDP should not be too large，To develop the economy to focus on domestic demand，Proportion of foreign capital，Foreign investment can not control a country's economic lifeline and pillar industries，Borrowing foreign debt in moderation，Not tied to external debt，External debt should remain within the recognized international cordon.

Third, attach importance to scientific and technological innovation. Transformation of Traditional Industrial Structure with New Technology，Establishment and development of new science and technology industries，Improving the technological content of commodities, Mainly by introducing technology or assembling foreign parts, Can not completely get rid of dependence. The core of competition in contemporary countries in science and technology competition. Technological innovation is a sufficient condition for economic independence, Is a powerful engine.